After-Action Reviews

The U.S. Army effectively instills the habit of dealing with facts by conducting “after-action reviews.” They take just 15 minutes, and they occur after every identifiable event — big or small. This review involves asking four simple questions:

  • What was supposed to happen?
  • What actually happened?
  • What accounts for any difference?
  • What can we learn?

That’s it. No memo gets filed; no one … [ Read more ]